Famous
cave paintings from the Stone Age have been showed in Southern America and
center European counties. The artists captured the images of the beasts by
firstly outlining the contours of their bodies, and then adding points than at
the end filling in the shapes with shades of ocher and red. They also succeeded
in working with contrasts between light and shadow.
In
the southern part of Sulawes some of the oldest art has been foundi, once known
as the Celebes. The island that lies within the region, Wallacea, a region of
deep water and islands separating the continental shelves of Australia and
Asia, is specific in that no land bridge ever connected it to the Asian
continent during the last ice age.
Against this background, the
caves in South Sulawesi stand out as the place where the remains of Neolithic
man have been found. The caves known as the Leang-Leang caves, named after the
village in which they are located, are just a few of the 55 caves in the
spectacular limestone mountains of South Sulawesi amid shallow lakes,
waterfalls, and exotic flora and fauna. Artefacts and shell-fish found in these
abris souz roche denote the place as having been used for both sacred and
profane purposes.read more ...
Images
of human hands, suggesting movement to ward off evil or danger from approaching
or entering the cave, are seen on many of the cave walls. As well, the
babir-usa, hunted until well into the 20th century, is also depicted on the
walls of the caves.
The
handprints were made by blowing red haematite pigment over a hand placed flat
on a surface. Red was symbolic of life and blood, and was used for magical
purposes. Most of the time, the prints were of whole hands, sometimes complete
with the upper limbs of the human body. When hands lacking a finger or two are
shown, they indicate the death of family members, and at the same time warn the
evil spirits to back off.
The
babirusa (”pig-deer” or “hog-deer” with long legs and tusks which curve
upwards) is another theme that covers the walls. Also colored in a brownish
red, the deer is depicted with an arrow in its heart. Offshoots of this habit
still live on in what is usually considered black magic.
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